Car Security Essentials: Vehicle Immobilizers

Posted on June 27th, 2023.

A vehicle immobilizer is an electronic security device that prevents unauthorized operation of a vehicle. It is typically installed in the vehicle's electrical system and prevents the engine from starting unless the correct key is used. Immobilizers are becoming increasingly common in new cars, and they can also be retrofitted to older vehicles.

Types of Immobilizers

There are two main types of vehicle immobilizers:

Transponder Immobilizers

Transponder immobilizers are the most common type of immobilizer. They use a small chip embedded in the key fob to communicate with a receiver in the vehicle. When the correct key is used, the receiver sends a signal to the immobilizer, which allows the engine to start.

The transponder chip is a small, passive device that does not require a battery. It is activated by a signal from the receiver in the vehicle. When the transponder chip is activated, it sends a unique code back to the receiver. The receiver then compares the code from the transponder chip to the code stored in its memory. If the codes match, the immobilizer will allow the engine to start. If the codes do not match, the engine will not start.

Transponder immobilizers are relatively inexpensive and easy to install. They are also very effective at preventing vehicle theft. In fact, studies have shown that they can reduce vehicle theft by up to 90%.

Code-based Immobilizers

Code-based immobilizers are another type of immobilizer. They use a unique code that is stored in the key fob and in the vehicle's computer. When the correct key is used, the code from the key fob is sent to the vehicle's computer, which allows the engine to start.

The code-based immobilizer system is more secure than a transponder immobilizer system because it is not as easy to clone. However, code-based immobilizers are also more expensive and more difficult to install.

Which Type of Immobilizer is Right for You?

The best type of immobilizer for you will depend on your individual needs and budget. If you are looking for an affordable and effective way to protect your vehicle from theft, a transponder immobilizer is a good option. If you are looking for a more secure system, a code-based immobilizer may be a better choice.

How Effective Are Vehicle Immobilizers?

Vehicle immobilizers are very effective at preventing vehicle theft. In fact, studies have shown that they can reduce vehicle theft by up to 90%. Immobilizers are especially effective against thieves who use "hot-wiring" to start vehicles. Hot-wiring is a method of starting a vehicle without the key by bypassing the ignition switch. However, immobilizers make it impossible to hot-wire a vehicle, because they prevent the engine from starting unless the correct key is used.

Are Vehicle Immobilizers Expensive?

Vehicle immobilizers are not as expensive as they used to be. In fact, many new cars come standard with immobilizers. Immobilizers can also be retrofitted to older vehicles for a relatively reasonable price. The cost of an immobilizer will vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle.

Here are some factors that affect the cost of an immobilizer:

  • The type of immobilizer: Transponder immobilizers are generally less expensive than code-based immobilizers.

  • The make and model of your vehicle: Immobilizers for some vehicles may be more expensive than immobilizers for other vehicles.

  • The complexity of the installation: The installation of an immobilizer can be relatively simple or complex, depending on the make and model of your vehicle.

  • The cost of labor: The cost of labor to install an immobilizer will vary depending on your location and the shop you choose.

How to Choose a Vehicle Immobilizer

If you are considering installing an immobilizer in your vehicle, here are a few things you should keep in mind:

  • Make sure the immobilizer is compatible with your vehicle. You can check with your vehicle's manufacturer or a qualified installer to see if an immobilizer is available for your vehicle and if it is compatible with your vehicle's make and model.

  • Consider the features that are important to you. Some immobilizers have features such as remote start and keyless entry. If these features are important to you, make sure to choose an immobilizer that has them.

  • Get quotes from several different installers to get the best price. The cost of an immobilizer and installation will vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle, the type of immobilizer you choose, and the installer you choose. It is a good idea to get quotes from several different installers to compare prices and services.

  • Consider security level of the immobilizer. Some immobilizers are more secure than others. Transponder immobilizers are generally less secure than code-based immobilizers. This is because transponder chips can be cloned, which allows thieves to create a duplicate key that can be used to start the vehicle. Code-based immobilizers are more secure because the codes are constantly changing, making it more difficult for thieves to crack the code. Even so, not all immobilizers are created equal, and some individual models are more reliable than others.

  • Compare the ease of installation. Some immobilizers are easier to install than others. Transponder immobilizers are generally easier to install than code-based immobilizers. This is because transponder chips can be installed in the key fob, while code-based immobilizers require a more complex installation process.

  • Think about warranty. Most immobilizers come with a warranty. Make sure to read the warranty carefully before you purchase an immobilizer.

How to Keep Your Immobilizer Working Properly

Here are a few tips on how to keep your immobilizer working properly:

  • Keep your key fob in a safe place. Do not lose it or let anyone else use it. If you lose your key fob, contact your dealer or the immobilizer manufacturer to get a replacement.

  • Have your immobilizer checked regularly by a qualified technician. This will help to ensure that it is working properly and that the codes are up to date.

  • If your vehicle is equipped with a remote start feature, make sure to use it properly. Do not leave your vehicle running unattended, even if it is in remote start mode.

  • If you are having problems with your immobilizer, contact your dealer or a qualified technician. They will be able to diagnose the problem and fix it.

Vehicle immobilizers are an effective way to prevent vehicle theft. They are not expensive and can be retrofitted to older vehicles. If you are concerned about the security of your vehicle, an immobilizer is a good investment.

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